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There are some topics in e.primbon smt.2,such as :
"ADVERTISEMENT"
"NARRATIVE"
"DESCRIPTIVE"
"NEWS ITEM"
"MODAL IN THE PAST FORM"
"GRATITUDE,COMPLEMENT,CONGRATULATION"
"SURPRISE AND DISBELIEFS"
"FINITE VERBS"
"NOUN PHARASES"
"SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE"
"DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH"
"PASSIVE VOICE"
==========================================================================
ADVRTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT is information for persuading and motivating people so that it will attract them to the service and the things that are offered or informed.
Function of advertisement :
promotion
communication
information
In making an advertisement,keep the following points :
A) Language of advertisement :
> Using the correct or suitable word
> Using the interesting and suggestive expressions
> Using positive expressions
> Text of advertisement should be directed to the goal
B) Content of advertisement :
> Objective and honest
> Brief and clear
> Not allude group or other producer
- Kind of advertisement :
. Family advertisement
. Invitation advertisement
. News advertisement
- Media of advertisement :
. By television
. By radio
. Bill board
. Veaflet
. Pamflet
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
NARRATIVE
NARRATIVE text is a story.Mostly,narrative are imaginary stories but sometimes narrative can be factual too.Narrative includes fairy stories,fables,mystery stories,science fictions,any romance horror,legend,fairy tale.
Generic Structure :
- Orientation
- Complication
- Evaluation (Optional)
- Resolution
The narrative text uses of temporal cojuction and the simple past tense
example : Once upon time,before,after,etc.
Function of narrative text are :
.To entertain the reader
.Stimulate emotion
.To teace reader
Example of narrative text are :
A)Fable : Mousedeer,crocodile,etc.
B)Legend : Sangkuriang,malinkundang,etc.
C)Fairy tale : Cinderella,snow white,pinocchio,etc.
............................................................................................................................................................................................
DESCRIPTIVE
DESCRIPTIVE is a piece of writing or speech that says what someone or something is like.
Structure of the text :
> Definition/classification : Introduces person,thing,or place that will be desribed.
>Description : Pictures the characteristic of the person,the thing or the place that's talked about.
Mostly,description uses the simple present tense but sometimes it uses the simple past tense when the person,thing,or place that is talked about no longer exists.
............................................................................................................................................................................
NEWS ITEM
NESW ITEM is to inform readers,listeners,or viewers about events of the day which are considered news worthy or important.
the news item begins with news worthy events,then background events and sources.
the general structure of news item :
a) News worthy event
recount the event in summary form
b) Background event
elaborate what happened to whom,in what circumstances
c) Sources
comment by participant in withesses expert on the event.
.............................................................................................................................................................................................
MODAL IN THE PAST FORM
MODALS in the present form :
will
can
may
should
must (Have to)
MODAL in the past form :
would
could
might
should
had to
Patterns of modals in the past form :
We use this expression :
To offer suggestion or possibilities
example :
mia : O... gosh! My tire is flat
vita : Don't worry.you could go to school with me.
to indicate that the ability existed in the past but doen't exist now.
example :
vita : can you speak japanese?
mia : well... I could speak japanese when I was a kid.But I think I'm losing it now
to express polite requests
example :
Mrs.candra : could I use your phone ?
Miss ela : yes,please
Mrs.candra :thank you
.............................................................................................................................................................................................
There are some topics in e.primbon smt.2,such as :
"ADVERTISEMENT"
"NARRATIVE"
"DESCRIPTIVE"
"NEWS ITEM"
"MODAL IN THE PAST FORM"
"GRATITUDE,COMPLEMENT,CONGRATULATION"
"SURPRISE AND DISBELIEFS"
"FINITE VERBS"
"NOUN PHARASES"
"SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE"
"DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH"
"PASSIVE VOICE"
==========================================================================
ADVRTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT is information for persuading and motivating people so that it will attract them to the service and the things that are offered or informed.
Function of advertisement :
promotion
communication
information
In making an advertisement,keep the following points :
A) Language of advertisement :
> Using the correct or suitable word
> Using the interesting and suggestive expressions
> Using positive expressions
> Text of advertisement should be directed to the goal
B) Content of advertisement :
> Objective and honest
> Brief and clear
> Not allude group or other producer
- Kind of advertisement :
. Family advertisement
. Invitation advertisement
. News advertisement
- Media of advertisement :
. By television
. By radio
. Bill board
. Veaflet
. Pamflet
...........................................................................................................................................................................................
NARRATIVE
NARRATIVE text is a story.Mostly,narrative are imaginary stories but sometimes narrative can be factual too.Narrative includes fairy stories,fables,mystery stories,science fictions,any romance horror,legend,fairy tale.
Generic Structure :
- Orientation
- Complication
- Evaluation (Optional)
- Resolution
The narrative text uses of temporal cojuction and the simple past tense
example : Once upon time,before,after,etc.
Function of narrative text are :
.To entertain the reader
.Stimulate emotion
.To teace reader
Example of narrative text are :
A)Fable : Mousedeer,crocodile,etc.
B)Legend : Sangkuriang,malinkundang,etc.
C)Fairy tale : Cinderella,snow white,pinocchio,etc.
............................................................................................................................................................................................
DESCRIPTIVE
DESCRIPTIVE is a piece of writing or speech that says what someone or something is like.
Structure of the text :
> Definition/classification : Introduces person,thing,or place that will be desribed.
>Description : Pictures the characteristic of the person,the thing or the place that's talked about.
Mostly,description uses the simple present tense but sometimes it uses the simple past tense when the person,thing,or place that is talked about no longer exists.
............................................................................................................................................................................
NEWS ITEM
NESW ITEM is to inform readers,listeners,or viewers about events of the day which are considered news worthy or important.
the news item begins with news worthy events,then background events and sources.
the general structure of news item :
a) News worthy event
recount the event in summary form
b) Background event
elaborate what happened to whom,in what circumstances
c) Sources
comment by participant in withesses expert on the event.
.............................................................................................................................................................................................
MODAL IN THE PAST FORM
MODALS in the present form :
will
can
may
should
must (Have to)
MODAL in the past form :
would
could
might
should
had to
Patterns of modals in the past form :
We use this expression :
To offer suggestion or possibilities
example :
mia : O... gosh! My tire is flat
vita : Don't worry.you could go to school with me.
to indicate that the ability existed in the past but doen't exist now.
example :
vita : can you speak japanese?
mia : well... I could speak japanese when I was a kid.But I think I'm losing it now
to express polite requests
example :
Mrs.candra : could I use your phone ?
Miss ela : yes,please
Mrs.candra :thank you
.............................................................................................................................................................................................
GRATITUDE
Gratitude adalah mengucapkan terima kasih.
example :
Thank You very much
thank you for your help
I'm really very gratefull to you
you're welcome
don't a pleasure
my pleasure
COMPLEMENT
Compliment adalah ucapan yang bertujuan untuk memuji orang lain.
Complimenting :
- What a nice dress !
- You look great
- You look very nice
- I really must express my admiration for your dance
- Excellent !
-Nice work !
CONGRATULATION
Congratulation adalah mengucapkan selamat kepada orang lain.
Congratulating :
Congratulations !
Happy Birthday !
Happy New Year !
Congratulations on your success !
.................................................................................................................................................................................
SURPRISES AND DISBELIEF
SURPRISES AND DISBELIEF adalah keterkejutan atau ketidak percayaan.
surprises or disbeliefs :
- what a surprise / that's a surprise !
- really ?
- fancy that !
- you're kidding !
- what ?
- I find that hard to believe
- I can't believe it !
- That's true
....................................................................................................................................................................................
FINITE VERBS
A finite verbs is a verb that is inflected for person and for tense according to the feles and categoti of the languages in which it occurs.
finite verb can form " independent clause " which can stand by her awn as complete sentences.
In independent clause is a complete sentences.It contains the main subject and verb of a sentence.
In english,only verbs uncertainmood are finite.
These include :
Indicative mood
Imperative mood
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